Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in all its forms (plants, animals, fungi, etc.) and at all levels of its organization (genes, organisms, ecosystems). The term “biodiversity” is a shortened form of of the term “biological diversity.” According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, “biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.”

Biodiversity is essential for sustaining life on Earth, as it forms the foundation of the vast range of goods and services provided by ecosystems, which contribute decisively to human well-being.

However, the true value of biodiversity is immeasurable, as it enables both humans and all living organisms to survive and adapt to a changing environment.

International studies agree that we are depleting the Earth’s natural resource capital and putting at risk the ability of ecosystems to support future generations. Any short-term benefits that may arise will undoubtedly be offset by long-term losses. This deterioration can only be addressed through substantial changes in both policy and practice.

Greece, particularly rich in biodiversity compared to other countries of the European Union, bears a corresponding moral responsibility for its conservation, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources for future generations.